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Statistics · City
Population of the urban area in Cardiff
1975 – 2025 · 11 data points
1 of 4 · Towns of Wales
Updated 22 Oct 2026
Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 1975 – 2025
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Latest value · 2025
388,460
+1.9%
since 2020
Towns of Wales · 2025
1 of 4
Place 1 is the highest value.
since 2015
+5.4%
+0.8% a year on average
Population of the urban area, 1975 – 2025 people · Cardiff
388K
2025
Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 1975 – 2025
The series at a glance Cardiff · 1975 – 2025
Latest value
388,460 · 2025
First value
266,764 · 1975
Highest
388,460 · 2025
Lowest
266,764 · 1975
Average change
+0.8% a year on average
Data points
11
By year
All years · 1975 – 2025
| Year | Cardiff | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 388,460 | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 381,179 | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 368,426 | +4.1% |
| 2010 | 353,987 | +6.0% |
| 2005 | 333,936 | +5.5% |
| 2000 | 316,468 | +3.1% |
| 1995 | 307,087 | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 298,528 | +3.8% |
| 1985 | 287,499 | +3.7% |
| 1980 | 277,168 | +3.9% |
| 1975 | 266,764 |
Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 1975 – 2025
Ranking · Towns of Wales
2010 · Place 1 is the highest value.
Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 2010
What it means
How many people live in the built-up city as a whole, regardless of municipal borders.
How it is calculated
Satellite maps of buildings and census data are combined into a 1 km grid; the continuous dense area of at least 50,000 people is the urban centre. Every five years from 1975; 2030 is a projection.
People
Cardiff in numbers
Population
520K
2024 · Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan
Population growth
0.30%
2025 · United Kingdom
Population density
1,101
2024 · Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan
Size of the urban area
113
2025
Density of the urban area
3,438
2025
Median age
39.8
2023 · United Kingdom
Children under 15
16.4%
2024 · Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan
Residents 65 and over
16.6%
2022 · Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan
Life expectancy
80.8
2024 · Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan
Births per woman
1.55
2024 · United Kingdom
Birth rate
9.9
2024 · United Kingdom
Infant mortality
4.1
2024 · United Kingdom